Second wife in Islam position and rights | Uncover the hidden truth

Islamic Shari’ah allows a man to take more than one wife at the same time. But it is by no means unconditional. For this, we want to know the Second wife in Islam position and rights.

Taking more than one wife at the same time is not valid unless 100% equality is ensured in terms of maintenance, housing, and bed of the second wife. But yes, in the case of a wife or woman, there is a relaxation that she can take another husband at the end of Iddat after divorcing her previous husband.

Second wife in Islam position and rights

The position and rights of the third wife in Islam are extensively discussed. How to provide maintenance, housing, financial benefits, and physical satisfaction to the first wife. Similarly, all these rights should be equally applied to the second wife.

Those who take more than one wife do not use the condition given by Allah in many cases. Equivalence, in this case, means – housing of the same quality. It’s the same quality food. Same quality clothes And Same quality facilities like medical, recreation, etc. Donate an equal amount of time.

Rasulullah (s.a.w.) allotted as much time to his young wife, Ayesha (R.A.), and he also assigned as much time to his old wife Sauda. Later, he gave his day to Ayesha (R.A.). Therefore, for those who cannot have such equality, multiple marriages are not permissible, but taking one wife is obligatory. (Surah Nisa: 3)

Rasulullah (S.A.W.) had more than one wife. And he was the epitome of justice and fairness. He gave equal status to all wives. Whatever time he spent with his wives, he used to share it equally with everyone.

Thus, Sauda, along with some other wives, equally shared the time of Rasulullah (s.a.w.).’s comfort and tranquillity. But mainly because of their age, they were unable to pacify the Prophet (PBUH). Sateen voluntarily gave up his rights in favor of Ayesha (R.A.) and exonerated the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Position and rights of the second wife in the Quran

The verse of the Qur’an, which makes polygamy lawful, also requires the husband to equalize the status and rights of multiple wives. The husband will be held accountable and punished on the day of judgment if he is more or less guilty of wrongdoing.

It is said in the Qur’an in Surah Nisa – ‘If you fear that you will not be able to do justice to the orphans, then marry one, two, three or four of the women you like.

But if you fear that you will not be able to do justice between them, then marry only one. Or make wives of those women who have come into your possession. It is easier to avoid injustice.’ (Surah Nisa: 3)

The most important thing in this verse is to do justice to all wives if they have a second wife or more than one wife. To give equal rights to all.

Suppose the husband is more attracted to a wife. Multiple marriages are not valid for a person who differs in terms of maintenance or accommodation and facilities.

Rights proved by verses

A few things become clear if this verse is read carefully.

1. Polygamy is neither ‘obligatory’ (farj) nor desirable (mustahab) for Muslims. The only chance is given certain conditions.
2. Polygamy is conditional. It is lawful and subject to fulfillment of conditions.
3. There is a clear command to be satisfied with a marriage if equality cannot be provided. That is, multiple marriages are prohibited if equality cannot be established.
4. Equality is mandatory.
5. Islam does not prohibit polygamy but discourages it.

“And if you fear that you will not be able to do justice, then be content with one.” (Surah Nisa: 3).

In other words, Allah has not permitted polygamy for all men in all circumstances. Many people in our country have the wrong idea that taking multiple wives is an act of reward. The idea is bad. It is only mubah subject to special conditions. Allah forbids taking more than one wife unnecessarily. (Note- Nisa: 3).

Nine position and Rights of the Second Wife in Islam

1. Legal Recognition: Giving second wife legal recognition. A second wife cannot be kept a secret because it undermines the rights of the second wife. Moreover, such a second marriage will not be valid in many cases.
2. Financial Rights: Like the first wife, the second wife also has the right to receive financial support from the husband. This includes housing, clothing, and other necessities.
3. Equality in treatment: Islam emphasizes equality and justice for all wives. So, a husband will bear the medical expenses equally for each of his wives. Treat everyone fairly and do not show favoritism.
4. Emotional support: The second wife is entitled to physical and emotional support from her husband. This involves being considerate of her feelings, providing companionship, and maintaining open communication.
5. Right to Privacy: In Islam, every wife has the right to privacy in her own home. Husbands should respect each wife’s privacy and provide separate accommodation if necessary.
6. Inheritance Rights: In case of the death of the husband, the second wife is entitled to her share of the inheritance as determined by Islamic law.
7. Dignity and Respect: Islam emphasizes the dignity and respect of every person, including the wife. Commands a husband to treat his wife with kindness and respect. Recognizing their value as partners in the marital relationship.
8. Educational and career pursuits: Islam encourages women’s education and personal development. The second wife has the right to study and engage in a job if she so desires. Her husband should support and support her endeavors by respecting her intellectual and professional aspirations.
9. Mutual consultation: Islam promotes the concept of shura or joint consultation in decision-making within a family. A second wife has the right to consult her husband on important family matters. So, his opinion should be valued in any decision-making process.

Summary

The position and rights of the second wife in Islam are the same as the first wife. Like the first wife, equality should be maintained in terms of respect, housing, clothing and food, meeting physical and mental needs, etc.

If a man cannot maintain equality between his multiple wives, then it is not halal for him to marry a second time after his first marriage. Because of his unequal behavior, he will be held accountable in the hereafter. It is clearly unfair to his wives.

FAQs

What are the rights of the second wife in terms of financial support?

The second wife is entitled to financial support like the first wife, including housing, clothing, and other necessities.

Do all wives have equal rights in Islam?

Yes, Islam emphasizes equal and fair treatment of all wives. A husband is expected to treat each wife fairly and avoid favouritism.

Can the second wife acquire an education and a profession?

Yes, Islam encourages women’s education and personal development. The second wife has the right to study and engage in a career if she so desires.

What happens if the marriage breaks up or the husband dies?

In case of divorce, the second wife is entitled to a fair settlement, and on the death of the husband, she has the right to inherit. He may also have custody of his children.

Can the second wife be consulted in family decisions?

Yes, Islam promotes mutual consultation (shura) in family matters. The second wife has the right to be consulted, and her opinion should be valued in important decisions.

Is privacy important for the second wife in Islam?

Yes, in Islam, every wife has the right to privacy in her own home. Husbands should respect each wife’s privacy and provide separate accommodation if necessary.

How can a husband balance the rights of multiple wives?

A husband must be just and fair in his dealings with all wives, both emotionally and materially. A balance of time, affection, and resources is essential to fulfilling each wife’s rights.

Can the second wife divorce?

Yes, a wife with a second wife has the right to divorce under certain circumstances, such as abuse or neglect.

What role does consent play in polygamy?

Consent is very important. A husband should obtain the permission of his present wife or wives before marrying another. However, second marriage is permissible without consent. But it is better to agree because lack of support can cause complications in married life.